CO₂-injected cement paste: insights into microstructural and chemo-mechanical changes

In this paper, you will learn:

  • How CO₂ injection during mixing influences cement hydration and contributes to strength enhancement in hardened paste.
  • The microstructural and chemical transformations that occur through CO₂ mineralization, including the formation of nanoscale calcium carbonate within the cement matrix.
  • Quantitative evidence linking CO₂ mineralization to reduced Ca/Si ratios in C-S-H and measurable densification of the paste microstructure.
  • Experimental results showing increased indentation and elastic moduli, confirming reinforcement of high-density C-S-H phases by fine carbonate precipitates.
  • How these nanoscale and microscale changes explain the observed improvements in bulk mechanical performance and provide a mechanistic basis for strength gains in CO₂-treated concrete.

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CO₂-injected cement paste: insights into microstructural and chemo-mechanical changes